how long it takes to build muscle

How Long Does it Take to Build Muscle?

21 min read

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11 Jun 2024

Whether you have just stepped foot in the gym for the first time or you’ve been training for years, everyone wants to know how to build muscles more quickly.

However, muscle growth can be slow and requires a lot of consistent and disciplined effort to see results.

For many people, the time it takes to see minimal changes deters them from sticking with their routines. In addition, we live in a society of instant gratification, so waiting months or even years for progress feels alien to many first-time bodybuilders.

However, for those that stick with it, outstanding results will come. Muscle is built through continuous action and proper nutrition.

It can be tough to know when visible changes will occur. So, for those who want a better idea of when they should expect results, it is important to note how long it should take to build muscles.

So, how long does it take to build muscle?

How quickly do muscles grow?

Many factors can influence how quickly muscle grows, including:

  • Diet
  • Sleep
  • Exercise
  • Age

Diet is key in building muscle; if you lack protein in your diet, you'll find it will take longer to build muscle. This is because the amino acids found in protein are used to repair your muscles after working out. It's this repairing process that increases the size.

Simply put, you have to eat enough protein if you want to build muscle. Without adequate protein, increasing lean muscle tissue becomes difficult. To ensure your diet supports your muscle-building goals, consider this easy rule of thumb: aim for about 1 gram of protein for each pound of your body weight. This guideline is straightforward and helps you meet your protein needs effectively.

By understanding both the role of protein in muscle repair and having a clear target for consumption, you're better equipped to achieve your fitness goals.

In addition, your gym routine will also influence the rate at which you build muscle. When trying to build muscle fast, you need to aim to put a high-stress volume on your muscles.

But it’s not just about how hard you work in the gym - if you’re new, you might find it easy to build muscle initially. The more you've been to the gym, the closer you are to your full genetic potential, meaning it takes longer to see results.

Finally, age impacts how quickly your muscles will grow, as most men will have lower testosterone as they age. This hormone is vital for muscle mass, so having less of it means you'll need to work harder for longer to get results.

All these factors and variables influence how fast or slow you build muscle. 

Assuming all aspects are optimal, you will start seeing results after 6-weeks of following a consistent program. While initial changes can be observed within this timeframe, it’s important to understand that muscle growth is a progressive journey.

You'll typically notice muscle development in as little as four to six weeks, but those gains won't stop there. Expect your progress to continue steadily, with significant improvements over the next year or two. Most increases in lean muscle are maximized within the first 18–24 months of strength training.

This extended period of growth highlights the importance of maintaining a consistent training regimen and optimizing nutrition and recovery throughout your fitness journey.

It’s a good idea to track your progress with weekly photos; that way, you can see the changes as they happen.

Understanding Muscle Growth: How Does Your Body Build Muscle?

When it comes to building muscle, your body engages in a fascinating process that combines both breakdown and construction. Let’s delve into the science of muscle development.

The Basics: Muscle Composition

Every muscle in your body is made up of fibers composed of proteins. These proteins are essential for the movement and strength of muscles. When you consume protein through your diet, your body transforms it into a form of protein that contributes to muscle growth. This conversion happens through a process known as muscle protein synthesis.

The Breakdown and Repair Cycle

Muscles undergo a continuous cycle of breakdown and renewal. When you exercise, your muscles experience slight damage or micro-tears. It might sound destructive, but this is a crucial part of muscle growth. After these fibers are damaged, they repair themselves, becoming stronger and larger than before. This adaptation is how muscles grow over time.

The Role of Strength Training

Strength training plays a pivotal role in signaling your body to build muscle. Imagine you've been lifting 10-pound weights regularly. As you increase the weight to 15 pounds, your body receives a cue that it needs to boost its strength. Over time, your muscles respond to this challenge by adapting and increasing their capacity. The key is consistent signaling through progressively challenging exercises.

Nutrition's Crucial Contribution

Diet, especially protein intake, is integral to this entire process. Whenever you eat protein, your body sends it to the muscle fibers in need of repair. Adequate protein consumption aids in the restructuring and strengthening of muscle tissue. Hence, for muscles to grow efficiently, a balanced diet with enough protein is essential.

In summary, your body builds muscle through a dynamic process of breaking down and rebuilding fibers, prompted by exercise and fueled by nutrition. With regular training and a protein-rich diet, your muscles are primed to develop as you continue to challenge them.

How Does Sleep Contribute to Muscle Building?

Sleep is more than just rest for the mind; it's crucial for physical recovery, particularly when it comes to building muscle. When you work out, your muscles undergo stress and microscopic tears. Sleep is the period when the body takes charge of repairing and strengthening them.

The Repair Process

During rest, especially the deeper stages of sleep, your body releases growth hormones that play a vital role in tissue repair and muscle regeneration. This hormone is essential because it facilitates protein synthesis, reinforcing muscle fibers so they grow stronger. Without adequate sleep, your body does not have the luxury of an extended repair window, potentially stalling progress.

Immune System and Inflammation

Another aspect of sleep's importance lies in its ability to support the immune system. A well-functioning immune system efficiently handles inflammation, allowing muscles to recover quickly from the stress of workouts. Lack of sleep can impair immune function, leading to prolonged muscle soreness and a higher chance of injury.

Optimal Sleep Duration

To maximize muscle growth, focus on quality sleep. Aim for at least seven to nine hours per night, as this provides your body ample time to complete the full range of restorative processes. Diminished sleep not only hinders these processes but also affects energy levels and motivation, impacting your workout performance the next day.

In summary, if you're dedicated to enhancing your physique, prioritize sleep as much as your workout routine. It's your body's natural way of repairing, reinforcing, and preparing muscles for the challenges ahead.

How can you accelerate muscle growth…

Suppose you're trying to pack on the muscle by a specific date, such as for a beach holiday or a bodybuilding competition. In that case, you may be thinking about the extra things you can do to help you speed up the process and ensure that you look jacked by the time you want to.

It’s all about focusing on the things we already know are going to have an impact…

The importance of diet for building muscle

In terms of your diet, you should aim to be in a calorie surplus to build muscle quicker. Although this may sound scary for those looking for a cut and lean physique, being in a calorie deficit makes muscle growth hard. Your body will not want to add more mass if it thinks food is in short supply.

Cooked chicken breasts


To ensure that the extra calories you consume contribute to muscle and not fat, try to ensure that your extra calories come primarily from protein. In a diet rich in protein, about 45% of the calories are stored as muscle, which could be the difference between you building muscle quickly or not.

Simply put, without adequate protein, it becomes difficult to increase lean muscle tissue. Aim for about 1 gram of protein per pound of body weight. Spread your protein intake throughout the day to maximize muscle growth efficiency.

The importance of training in quick muscle growth

You should focus on the eccentric phase of your workouts. This is part of your movements where your muscles are lengthening, as opposed to concentric movements where your muscles are instead contracting. Studies have shown that focusing on this part of your motions can help you build muscle faster.

So, in a simple bicep curl, pulling the weight towards you is contracting your muscle, thus concentric, while bringing the weight back down is the eccentric part of the routine.

To focus on your eccentric phase, you should slow down the movements. For example, try to bring the weight up explosively with the bicep curl and then return it down slowly.

You could also choose to perform exercises that are eccentric only. When doing this, you may need to increase the weight, as muscles are typically more robust when lengthening.

You could also alter your routine to build muscle faster by ensuring a decreased rest period between sets. By giving yourself no more than 90 seconds between sets, you encourage a quick release of muscle-building hormones while ensuring that your muscles are genuinely tired, meaning they'll recover stronger.

Refining your workout schedule

Work each muscle group twice a week or more to keep the muscle protein synthesis process active. This might mean structuring your workouts to focus on different areas of the body on different days, allowing for balanced recovery and growth.

Perfect your form

Executing exercises with proper form is crucial. Start with lighter weights and perfect the movements before progressing to heavier loads. Watch yourself in a mirror or record your sessions to identify areas needing adjustment.

Up the intensity

Intensity is key. Ensure each session challenges your muscles, and you should feel like you can't do another rep by the end of each set. This level of effort is essential for making gains.

Rest and recovery

Rest is as vital as your workouts. Aim for at least seven hours of sleep each night to allow your muscles time to repair and grow. Consider your sleep environment and habits to improve sleep quality.

Supplement consideration

Consider supplements like creatine, which can enhance workout performance and recovery. Always consult a healthcare provider before introducing new supplements into your regimen.

By integrating these strategies, you can accelerate your muscle-building journey effectively and safely.

How Building Muscle Enhances Your Daily Activities

As you build muscle, you may notice a significant boost in how efficiently you tackle daily tasks. Here’s how:

  • Increased Strength: Simple chores, such as climbing stairs or lifting groceries, will feel less daunting. With stronger muscles, these activities become more manageable and less tiring.

  • Improved Endurance: Tasks that used to leave you winded, like walking up a steep path or playing with your kids, will gradually feel easier. Enhanced muscle endurance means you can sustain activity longer without fatigue.

  • Better Balance: Enhanced muscle strength contributes to improved stability. This added balance helps prevent falls when moving through your daily routine, such as stepping out of a car or maneuvering around tight spaces.

  • Efficient Movement: You'll find a greater ease of movement as your muscles support more fluid and controlled motions. Carrying heavy objects like recycling bins or large shopping bags becomes simpler and safer.

Incorporating strength training into your fitness regimen can make these everyday activities more accessible and reduce strain. Enjoy the newfound ease and energy in your daily life!

How Often Should You Work Each Muscle Group to Build Muscle?

Building muscle doesn't come with a universal rulebook—it truly depends on one's personal fitness goals and body type. However, there are proven strategies that can help guide your journey to muscle growth.

General Guidelines for Muscle Training:

  • Frequency: Aim for strength training 3-5 times per week. This frequency allows for a balanced routine targeting different muscle groups while giving each enough time to recover and grow.

  • Session Duration: Each session should ideally last between 30 to 60 minutes. This time frame is generally effective for engaging your muscles without leading to excessive fatigue.

Optimizing Your Training Schedule:

  1. Target Each Muscle Group: It is recommended to work on a specific muscle group every 48 to 72 hours. This timing keeps your muscle protein synthesis active, promoting growth and repair.

  2. Example Routine:

    • Monday: Focus on back muscles.
    • Tuesday: Concentrate on legs.
    • Wednesday: Return to back workouts.

    This schedule ensures that each muscle group is exercised multiple times throughout the week.

Considerations for Different Levels:

  • Beginners: Start with two sessions a week per muscle group, meeting general health recommendations.

  • Intermediate to Advanced: Increase frequency to enhance muscle gains, potentially targeting each group more frequently with varying exercises.

Ultimately, designing a muscle-building routine should align with your specific goals, availability, and energy levels. Adapting these guidelines can help you optimize your training results, ensuring consistent progress on your muscle-building journey.

Why Is Proper Form Important in Strength Training?

Proper form is one of the most crucial aspects of effective strength training. Without it, you risk more than just inefficient workouts. Here's why maintaining correct form is essential:

  1. Preventing Injuries: One of the primary reasons to focus on proper form is to minimize the risk of injuries. Lifting weights with incorrect posture or alignment can lead to strains, sprains, or even more severe injuries. By starting with lighter weights and mastering the movement, you ensure your safety and longevity in training.

  2. Maximizing Gains: Exercising with correct form allows you to target the right muscles effectively. When your movements are precise, each repetition contributes directly to building strength and muscle. This increases efficiency, so you're more likely to see noticeable progress over time.

  3. Building a Strong Foundation: Especially for beginners, learning the right techniques sets the stage for future advancement. As you become comfortable with proper form, you'll build a solid base that will support more complex movements and heavier lifting down the line.

  4. Boosting Confidence: Knowing you're executing exercises correctly can significantly boost your self-assurance in the gym. This confidence not only enhances your workouts but also encourages consistency and perseverance on your fitness journey.

Tips for Ensuring Proper Form:

  • Educate Yourself: Take classes or work with a personal trainer who can guide you through unfamiliar exercises.
  • Self-Monitor: Use a mirror to observe your movements or record your workouts. Review the videos to pinpoint areas for improvement.
  • Gradually Increase Weights: Once you're confident in your form, slowly add more weight to continue challenging your muscles safely.

Ultimately, focusing on proper form is an investment in your health and success in strength training. Prioritize it to train smarter, not just harder.

What are the best exercises for building muscle quickly?

If you're looking to build muscles fast, some exercises will be much better than others.

If you're feeling deflated because of the usual six-week period before you see results, add the following exercises to your routine to help you build muscle faster.

Of course, you may choose not to add them because they target muscles you're not looking to build. That said, adding all of them is a good idea if you want a more well-rounded look.

1. Seated Row

The seated row targets the muscles in your upper back, as well as your outer chest. Both parts of the exercise are eccentric when doing this movement, meaning that you'll want to perform this exercise slowly to maximize your gains.

seated row


In addition to being an excellent exercise for rapid muscle growth, building strength in your upper body also helps with posture. Also, it protects your shoulders, making them less likely to be injured.

2. Deadlift

Deadlifts are great at building muscle fast because they target some of the largest muscles in your lower body, helping them grow quickly and boosting your appearance quickly.

deadlift


In addition, the deadlift is excellent as it's one of the best exercises for increasing functional strength, meaning that your muscles won't just be for show. Plus, if you suffer lower back pain, deadlifts can help you if you perform the movement correctly.

As well as all this, although the deadlift can help you build muscle fast, it's also a fantastic exercise for activating your core muscles, ideal for those looking for a lean look with abs.

3. Overhead press

The overhead press is a powerful muscle-building exercise that can help improve your appearance.

overhead press


This is because it targets the shoulders and triceps. These are two muscle groups that, when worked on, can create a general impression of overall size.

The movement can be tough to perform, especially at heavy weights, with many people getting stuck pushing the barbell above their heads.

If you ever reach this point, it's best to cycle this movement out of your routine to avoid injury. In addition, it means that the overhead press is effective to a point before it starts offering diminishing returns.

Why Keeping a Workout Log Boosts Muscle Building

Hitting a plateau in your fitness journey can be frustrating. That's where a workout log becomes your secret weapon for muscle growth.

1. Track Progressive Overload:

Muscle building thrives on the principle of progressive overload, which involves consistently challenging your muscles with increased stress. A workout log helps you track those incremental changes—like adding more weight or repetitions—so your muscles continue to adapt and grow.

2. Measure Your Progress:

Guesswork isn't effective when you're aiming for results. A workout log provides a tangible record of your exercises, number of reps, sets, and weights. Seeing your achievements on paper or a digital note can give you a clear snapshot of where you started and how far you've come.

3. Identify When to Level Up:

Not progressing? Your log will tell you. If your routine starts feeling too easy, it's a signal to ramp up your workout intensity. This adjustment keeps you on the path to muscle gains by ensuring your workouts remain challenging.

4. Reflect and Adjust:

Recording how you feel during and after workouts can be surprisingly insightful. Patterns in fatigue, energy levels, and recovery times can guide you in tweaking your routine for optimal results. Knowing when you’re pushing too hard or not enough can prevent injury and optimize your training.

5. Stay Motivated:

There's something empowering about looking back on your earlier entries and seeing measurable improvements. This progress can be a huge motivator to keep pushing forward, knowing every workout is bringing you closer to your muscle-building goals.

Incorporating a workout log into your routine not only keeps you organized but also directly contributes to more effective training. By consistently analyzing and adjusting your efforts, you're setting a strong foundation for ongoing growth and strength development.

Supplements to help build muscle

Another great thing to try is legal and natural steroid alternatives. In the past, many people turned to juice to help them pack muscle much faster. This worked, although it ran the risk of severe side effects, not to mention that anabolic steroids are illegal.

Thankfully, you can now add steroid alternatives and supplements to your routine to help influence more significant muscle growth. Depending on your stack - the combination of different steroid alternatives you take during a cycle - you can help facilitate faster muscle growth or greater muscle size.

With some of the best bulking supplements here at Crazy Bulk, you'll see noticeable differences in strength and muscle mass in as little as 30 days, providing that you stick to a good diet and exercise plan during the time period.

One of the best options for quicker muscle growth is D-Bal, our anabolic steroid alternative that can boost muscle mass while helping you recover from your workouts quickly, allowing you to train more to sustain your build.

If you're looking to use a different supplement, adding Whey protein powder to your intake can boost your protein intake, helping to repair your muscles quicker.

What is Creatine, and How Does it Support Muscle Building?

Creatine is a naturally occurring substance in the body, crucial for the production of energy. When it comes to building muscle, creatine has earned its place on the supplement shelf of many athletes and fitness enthusiasts.

How Creatine Works

  1. Boosts Energy Levels: Creatine helps in replenishing ATP (adenosine triphosphate), the primary energy carrier in our cells. By increasing ATP levels, creatine ensures muscle cells have more energy during high-intensity workouts.

  2. Enhances Workout Performance: With more energy available, you can push through those extra reps or sprint just a bit faster, optimizing your workout performance and leading to greater muscle growth over time.

  3. Speeds Up Recovery: Post-exercise, creatine aids in reducing muscle cell recovery time. This means you’re ready to take on your next training session sooner, keeping you on track with your fitness goals.

Is Creatine Safe?

Yes, creatine is generally considered safe. Studies have shown it to be effective without significant side effects for most people. However, as with any supplement, it's wise to consult a healthcare provider before starting, especially to ensure it fits your individual health needs.

How to Use Creatine

  • Versatile Integration: You can easily mix creatine with protein shakes, pre-workout drinks, or even water, making it a convenient addition to your dietary routine.

  • Finding Quality Products: Look for certified products from reputable brands to ensure you're getting high-quality creatine. This reduces the risk of impurities and guarantees you the best results.

In summary, creatine is a powerful ally in the quest for muscle building, providing the energy boost and enhanced recovery needed to maximize workout benefits.

How Can You Tell If You're Actually Building Muscle?

When you're on a fitness journey, it's natural to wonder if your hard work is paying off. One of the clearest indicators of muscle growth is your reflection. As your muscle mass increases and body fat decreases, you’ll start noticing a more defined and sculpted look in the mirror.

Recognizing Changes Beyond Numbers

Sure, tracking your progress by aiming to gain a certain number of pounds in muscle can be motivating. But remember, everyone develops differently. Setting overly specific goals might lead to frustration if results don't show as quickly as anticipated.

Subtle Signs of Progress

Pay attention to the more understated signs that you're progressing:

  • Joint Relief: Notice a decrease in pressure or strain on your joints.
  • Posture Improvements: Standing and sitting more upright could indicate stronger muscles.
  • Increased Endurance: You might find that you can perform more repetitions or handle heavier weights during your workouts.
  • New Achievements: Completing exercises that were once out of reach, such as push-ups, is a strong indicator of muscle gain.

Enhancements in Daily Life

Beyond the workout space, muscle growth can dramatically improve your daily activities. Tasks like climbing stairs, getting in and out of vehicles, managing heavy grocery bags, or even taking out the trash should start to feel easier over time.

In conclusion, while the mirror might show the first signs, don't underestimate the importance of how you feel and function in everyday life. These subtle improvements are powerful indicators that your strength and resilience are building.

Subtle Signs You're Building Muscle

When you're on a fitness journey, it's easy to focus on the mirror for the most visible changes. But don't discount the more understated indicators that your muscle-building efforts are paying off. Here are some key signs that you may be making progress even if it's not immediately obvious:

  • Improved Joint Support: One of the most telling signs is a reduction in joint pressure and strain. As your muscles develop, they start to take on more of the workload, providing better support and relief for your joints.

  • Enhanced Posture: Strengthening your muscles often leads to a noticeable improvement in posture. You might find yourself standing or sitting up straighter without even thinking about it, as your core and back muscles grow stronger.

  • Increased Strength and Endurance: Another subtle sign is your ability to increase repetitions or lift heavier weights during your workouts. This indicates your growing strength, even if the numbers on the scale aren't changing rapidly.

  • Mastering New Exercises: Achieving exercises you previously found challenging—like pull-ups or push-ups—can be a clear indication of muscle growth. Successfully performing an exercise you couldn't do before is a major milestone.

Remember, muscle building is a unique journey for everyone. Progress might not always show up on the scale, but these subtle changes are strong indicators that you're on the right path. Keep an eye out for these signs, and celebrate each step forward in your fitness journey!

Muscle growth is a marathon, not a sprint

When working hard to build your muscles, it's going to take a substantial effort. Instead, you should expect to commit a lot of time and effort before seeing any semblance of the results you're after.

With it taking about six weeks, depending on your schedule and diet, to start seeing differences, it can take a lot of work to stay motivated.

Thankfully, the rewards can be life-changing if you push through these difficult early days.

You can smash your long-term body goals if you have a consistent gym routine, a nutritious diet, and get plenty of sleep.

You can take natural, legal steroid alternatives alongside a workout routine and a good diet to help maximize your results.

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